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Discovery of Novel Drug-like PHGDH Inhibitors to Disrupt Serine Biosynthesis for Cancer Therapy

发布时间:2025-11
点击次数:
发布时间:
2025-11
影响因子:
6.9
DOI码:
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01202
论文名称:
Discovery of Novel Drug-like PHGDH Inhibitors to Disrupt Serine Biosynthesis for Cancer Therapy
发表刊物:
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
摘要:
Being the rate-limiting enzyme within the serine biosynthesis pathway, phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) is abnormally overexpressed in numerous malignant tumor cells and is a promising target for cancer treatment. Here, we report a series of novel PHGDH inhibitors using a focused compound screening and structural optimization approach. The lead compound D8 displayed good enzymatic inhibitory activity (IC50 = 2.8 +/- 0.1 mu M), high binding affinity (Kd = 2.33 mu M), and sensitivity to the cell lines with the PHGDH gene amplification or overexpression. Furthermore, D8 was proven to restrict the de novo serine synthesis from glucose within MDA-MB-468 cells. X-ray crystallographic analysis, molecular dynamics simulations, and mutagenesis experiments on PHGDH revealed the binding site at D175 inside the NAD+-binding pocket. Finally, D8 exhibited excellent in vivo pharmacokinetic properties (F = 82.0%) and exerted evident antitumor efficacy in the PC9 xenograft mouse model.
第一作者:
gaodingding,tangshuai,cenyixin
论文类型:
期刊论文
通讯作者:
liqinghua,黄敏,田平
卷号:
66
期号:
1
页面范围:
285-305
ISSN号:
0022-2623
是否译文:
发表时间:
2023-01
他引次数:
9